Nitazoxanide for Giardiasis
How It Works
The exact way this medicine kills the giardia parasite is not
known. The medicine may interfere with the metabolism of the parasite, causing
its death.
Why It Is Used
Nitazoxanide is approved to treat
giardiasis in children and adults.
How Well It Works
The effectiveness of nitazoxanide is similar to
metronidazole for the treatment of giardiasis.1
Side Effects
The frequency of side effects from taking nitazoxanide was no
greater than that caused by a
placebo. The most common side effects were:
- Belly
pain.
- Diarrhea.
- Vomiting.
- Headache.
Some people also developed yellowing of the whites of the eyes
while taking the medicine. But this went away soon after the people stopped
taking the medicine.
See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference
is not available in all systems.)
What To Think About
Nitazoxanide also works for treating infections with the
parasite
Cryptosporidium.
Nitazoxanide comes in liquid and pill forms, so it is easier for some
people to take.
Complete the new medication information form (PDF)(What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.
References
Citations
- Tan TQ (2009). Giardiasis. In RD Feigin et
al., eds., Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases,
6th ed., vol. 2, pp. 2852–2858. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
Credits
| By | Healthwise Staff |
|---|
| Primary Medical Reviewer | E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine |
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| Specialist Medical Reviewer | W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease |
|---|
| Last Revised | September 9, 2011 |
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Last Revised:
September 9, 2011
Tan TQ (2009). Giardiasis. In RD Feigin et
al., eds., Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases,
6th ed., vol. 2, pp. 2852–2858. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.