Health Library Bronchodilator Medicines for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) InfectionFrom Healthwise

Home > Health Information from A-Z > Health Library > Drug Guide

Bronchodilator Medicines for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection

Examples

Generic NameBrand Name
albuterolProventil-HFA, Ventolin-HFA
epinephrineAdrenaline
terbutaline 

These medicines may be given by inhaler, nebulizer, injection, or mouth (orally).

How It Works

Bronchodilators (beta-adrenergic medicines) relax the muscle layer that surrounds the small breathing tubes (bronchioles), allowing the tubes to expand and move air more easily.

Why It Is Used

Bronchodilators may be used to treat wheezing, a problem that can occur from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection.

  • Often a child who wheezes is given a single treatment by nebulizer to see whether the medicine reduces wheezing. Some children will improve with these medicines.
  • If wheezing is less after one dose of a bronchodilator, the medicine is usually added to the child's treatment plan.

Bronchodilators are commonly used for asthma and similar problems. They act quickly when given by nebulizer, metered-dose inhaler, or injection to improve breathing and reduce wheezing.

How Well It Works

Bronchodilators relax the small tubes in the lungs. About half the time, they help babies who have RSV breathe easier.1

Side Effects

Side effects of bronchodilators include:

  • Anxiety, agitation, or hyperactivity.
  • Muscle tremors.
  • Rapid heartbeat.
  • Nausea or vomiting.

Side effects are more likely to occur with oral or injected medicine. These side effects are less common when the medicine is inhaled.

See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)

What To Think About

The use of bronchodilators in children is controversial. Research so far has not shown consistent long-term benefit for most children.

Complete the new medication information form (PDF)(What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this medication.

References

Citations

  1. Horga MA, Moscona A (2006). Respiratory syncytial virus. In FD Burg et al., eds., Current Pediatric Therapy, 18th ed., pp. 793–797. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Credits

ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical ReviewerJohn Pope, MD - Pediatrics
Specialist Medical ReviewerThomas Emmett Francoeur, MD, MDCM, CSPQ, FRCPC - Pediatrics
Last RevisedNovember 1, 2010

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

© 1995-2012 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.

...
-
image Seton is proud to have four hospitals – the only hospitals in Central Texas - that have earned the Magnet designation, the highest award for nursing excellence given by the American Nurses Association.
Public Notice - Magnet Recognition Program Site Visit Seton Northwest
-